PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN ASSESSING MILITARY IMPACT ON URBANIZED AND ADJACENT AREAS

The paper presents a methodology for environmental impact assessment of military actions using geographic information systems (GIS). The relevance of this study is determined by the significant negative consequences of military conflicts on natural ecosystems, especially on water, soil, and air quality. The proposed methodology integrates several key stages of environmental analysis, including data collection, spatial analysis, and risk assessment. Special attention is paid to the use of GIS for the modeling of pollutant distribution in surface waters and soils, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of pollution across affected areas. The research utilizes the MapInfo Professional software to build interpolation models and visualize spatial variations of element concentrations. This approach provides valuable insights for monitoring environmental changes and identifying critical zones that require immediate intervention. The article highlights the effectiveness of GIS not only for current condition assessments but also for forecasting future environmental risks. The developed GIS scheme is a key tool for environmental monitoring and decisionmaking, enabling local authorities and ecological services to respond promptly to the consequences of military actions. The study also outlines prospects for further research, including the integration of remote sensing data and the adaptation of the methodology to other regions affected by military actions.