Perception and knowledge of Pakistanis on COVID-19 and its vaccination: implications for public health

Since the beginning, COVID-19 caused deaths and social and economic devastation worldwide. Effective prophylactic strategies such as personal protection measures, social distancing, and vaccination were key players in limiting disease transmission. The present study aimed to investigate the perception and knowledge of the Pakistani public regarding various aspects of COVID-19 after more than 3 years of the pandemic initiation. The study also aimed to investigate the association between educational level and knowledge about COVID-19. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenience sample of 1,043 individuals from different cities in Pakistan. The survey consisted of various sets of questions covering the aspects of the study objectives. Most of the participants reported a solid understanding of COVID-19; however, there were some misconceptions and knowledge gaps concerning certain pandemic elements. The study also highlighted a link between educational level and awareness of COVID-19, with a higher education level related to a better understanding of the pandemic and effective preventive strategies. This study provides valuable insight into the perception and education level of the Pakistani public regarding COVID-19. The findings highlight the need of continued public health efforts to promote and ensure access to effective prevention measures, particularly in vulnerable populations who may face barriers to obtaining protective equipment.