Moral Knowledge from Fiction: A Challenge to Stokke’s Defeater Thesis

This paper argues that fiction can reliably impart moral knowledge, despite its fictional status. After establishing that moral knowledge fits the framework of justified true belief, I defend the view that literature can communicate moral truths and knowledge that is the same kind as knowledge gained from direct testimony. In response to Andreas Stokke’s claim that fiction serves as a defeater for knowledge, I argue that moral truths, unlike factual claims, survive the default defeater. Through a specific example from To Kill a Mockingbird, I show that literature can offer justified moral testimony, affirming its role as a legitimate source of moral knowledge.

Publication Details

Journal
Scholarship @ Claremont (The Claremont Colleges)
Published
2025-01-01
Primary Topic
Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art
Type
article
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article

Moral Knowledge from Fiction: A Challenge to Stokke’s Defeater Thesis

Scholarship @ Claremont (The Claremont Colleges)
Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art
article

Moral Knowledge from Fiction: A Challenge to Stokke’s Defeater Thesis

article en

Abstract

This paper argues that fiction can reliably impart moral knowledge, despite its fictional status. After establishing that moral knowledge fits the framework of justified true belief, I defend the view that literature can communicate moral truths and knowledge that is the same kind as knowledge gained from direct testimony. In response to Andreas Stokke’s claim that fiction serves as a defeater for knowledge, I argue that moral truths, unlike factual claims, survive the default defeater. Through a specific example from To Kill a Mockingbird, I show that literature can offer justified moral testimony, affirming its role as a legitimate source of moral knowledge.

Scholarship @ Claremont (The Claremont Colleges)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art
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Moral Knowledge from Fiction: A Challenge to Stokke’s Defeater Thesis · Scholarship @ Claremont (The Claremont Colleges) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS