Morphological and syntactic semantics of lexical polysemy in the Quran using 'fitna' as a case study

This study examines the lexical polysemy of the Arabic term Fitna in the Quran, emphasizing morphological and syntactic analysis. Using Fitna as a case study, we demonstrate how specific grammatical forms and syntactic positions signal distinct meanings such as trial, persecution, temptation, discord, and punishment. Through classical lexicons and Quranic verses, this research concludes that diverse meanings of Fitna share the common concept of testing or affliction. The findings highlight the importance of linguistic context in ensuring accurate Quranic interpretation in exegesis.