A Legacy of Trauma: A Phenomenological Study of African American Pastors' Perspectives on Mental Health in Delaware Churches

This hermeneutic phenomenological qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions and practices of african american evangelical pastors in delaware regarding mental health care within their congregations. the study sought to understand how pastors integrate their spiritual beliefs with mental health practices and how cultural factors influence their roles as mental health advocates. anchored in social constructivism, the research examined the cultural and contextual factors that shape pastors' approaches to mental health issues. eight senior pastors from evangelical churches across delaware were selected through purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews served as the primary data collection method. thematic analysis identified several key themes, including the integration of spiritual beliefs with mental health care, challenges posed by cultural perceptions and stigma, and the role of pastors as primary mental health supporters. findings revealed that, despite stigma, pastors actively incorporate mental health awareness into their sermons, teachings, and practices, while also addressing gaps in their training to better serve their communities. this study highlights the significance of collaborative efforts between mental health professionals and church leaders aiming to reduce stigma and improve mental health outcomes within african american communities in delaware. the insights gained contribute to the broader understanding of the intersection between spirituality, culture, and mental health, suggesting pathways for effective pastoral care and advocacy.