Las rutas del turismo: un Pueblo Patrimonio del Tolima (Colombia) y el Pueblo Mágico en el Valle Poblano-Tlaxcalteca (México)

In the 21st century, communities and regional territories considered as tourist destinations in Latin American countries experience social, cultural, economic and political processes inherent to the practices and interactions of their spaces, times and populations, but exceptionally intervened by external agents. Given their complexity, although these socioeconomic realities for entertainment are instituted locally and are concomitant with regional development, they configure multi-situated relationships intervened by capitalist logic and with links to state policies. The approach to cultural tourism is with the intention of understanding these places as world systems, rethinking the times of multiple and open spaces. It is a passage to destinations with natural sightings, which surround material and intangible heritage and strengthen local economies to favor the commercialization of cultural elements, especially those derived from knowledge venture on and the creation of authorship. With an interdisciplinary perspective and crossing investigative border, qualitative recognition turns to the data, but not after a comparative and essentialist light of the empirical findings, the ethnographic narrative exposes places, reveals processes, centers contexts, sets scenarios and involves its actors in the regions of Colombia and Mexico, a brief journey the routes of heritage and magical tourism respectively