Exploration of the Congruence between Environmental Concerns and Eco-spirituality Programming at Retreat Centers as Experienced by Participants

The purpose of this multiple-embedded case study was to explore the role of environmental awareness and concerns in influencing engagement in retreat practices that were organized around the theme of eco-spirituality and the impact on organizational leadership and program development at two retreat centers in the northeastern region of the United States. Roman Catholic retreat centers were the focus of the study as they endeavored to fulfill leadership directives reflected in the papal encyclical Laudato si’. The centers examined offered immersion in nature, reflection on the interdependence of organic systems, and the development of action plans to address environmental issues. Specifically, this multiple-embedded case study employed a qualitative analysis by interviewing organizational staff and distributing questionnaires to program participants. Research conclusions included the practice of ritual to connect with nature, the belief in reciprocity between humans and nonhuman beings, the development of relationships through traditional corporate and alternative individual behaviors, and the assumption of responsibility for local habitat. Additionally, organizational staff and program participants rejected hierarchical models associated with dominionism and embraced collaborative leadership styles characterized by authenticity and respect. This qualitative research revealed a congruence between nature awareness, environmental concerns, and eco-spirituality programming. The alignment was articulated as a longing for deeper connectivity through retreat practices revolving around natural revelation and supplemental to the special revelation associated with Christian doctrines and traditions. A question for future study is to what extent practices grounded in natural revelation will eventually supplant special revelation due to this emerging phenomenon.