Exploring the Evolution of Family Communication Patterns in Javanese Indonesia A Qualitative Analysis of the Impact of Digital Technology

This research explores the evolution of family communication patterns in Java in a digital context, focusing on the impact of technology on intergenerational interactions. The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of the development of information technology, such as social media and instant messaging applications, which has changed the way families communicate. Using qualitative methods, the research involved in-depth interviews with 15 Javanese families living in urban and rural areas, with the aim of identifying the stages of digital technology acceptance and the barriers they face. Thematic analysis was used to categorise the findings based on key themes, such as the role of parents in digital parenting, technology adaptation, and the influence of digital media on local cultural values. The results showed that Javanese families experienced five evolutionary stages of digital technology acceptance: incomprehension, exploration, adaptation, integration and active engagement. Although technology strengthens long-distance communication, challenges were found, such as vulnerability to hoaxes, changes in the quality of face-to-face interactions, and differences in the meaning of digital symbols between generations. In conclusion, digital technology plays an important role in maintaining family relationships, but there needs to be a balance between digital interactions and the preservation of cultural traditions.