An Analysis of Suicide Rates Among African American College Students in Louisiana

This study examines the rising suicide rates among African American college students in Louisiana using a descriptive research design. It reveals significant findings, notably a demographic disparity where African American males aged 17 to 25 have the highest suicide rates, indicating a critical need for targeted intervention. The research identifies several contributing factors, including mental health disorders, academic and financial stress, and specific cultural barriers, such as stigma around mental health issues and lack of culturally sensitive support systems, all of which create a challenging environment for these students. It also highlights a gender disparity, with African American males experiencing higher suicide rates than females, emphasizing the need for gender-specific prevention strategies. Furthermore, the study addresses the role of firearm access in suicide methods, suggesting that the availability of firearms may increase the risk. To confront these issues, the study advocates for culturally sensitive prevention strategies and support systems that address the unique challenges faced by African American male students and improve mental health resource access. By providing data-driven insights and policy recommendations, this research aims to enhance understanding of the factors driving suicide rates and improve mental health outcomes among young African American adults in Louisiana, ultimately providing beneficial intervention efforts and supporting affected students. Keywords: Suicide, Mental Health, College, African-American, Students, Mortality, Prevention, Risk-Factors, Socioeconomic Factors DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/14-3-01 Publication date: September 30 th 2024