Використання комп’ютерних та інформаційних технологій на різних етапах поводження з ТПВ

Abstract. Problem. The article deals with the essence of solid waste management in Ukraine, the relevance of applying information and computer technologies at various stages of household waste management through the use of waste monitoring, analysis of waste management methods, which will allow more efficient use of their resource potential in the extraction of resource-value components, and increase the level of environmental safety of the national economy and society as a whole. Methodology. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of using computer and information technologies in the field of solid waste management through the creation of a unified information system that integrates all stages of solid waste management. Results. Modern computers and information technologies provide unprecedented opportunities to optimize the processes of collection, transportation, processing, and disposal of solid waste. Creating a unified information system that integrates all stages of solid waste management will ensure transparency of processes, increase management efficiency, and make informed decisions. The use of mathematical models and machine learning algorithms allows us to predict waste generation, optimize collection routes, and plan the capacity of processing plants, while the development of mobile applications and online platforms helps to raise public awareness of solid waste management issues and engage citizens in waste sorting and recycling. The introduction of information technology can achieve significant economic efficiency, reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills, and reduce the negative impact on the environment. The further development of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data opens up new opportunities for improving waste management systems. Originality.We would like to note that research on solid waste management and utilization is constantly being continued and improved, and the use of Internet technologies is a progressive direction of control over the generation, movement, methods of utilization, etc. Household waste surrounds people throughout their lives, and our task is not only to minimize the amount of waste generated but also to use the laws of the “green economy” to achieve zero generation or maximum possible recycling in production activities, through the use of computer and information technologies at all levels of the solid waste life cycle. Practical value. The use of information technology allows you to visualize data in the form of graphs, charts, maps, or other visual elements that help you understand the main trends and dependencies. And after passing the previous stages, it is possible to analyze, identify trends, and dependencies, and determine the key factors that affect the volume and composition of waste, as a result of which, based on data analysis, it is possible to develop forecasts of future waste management needs, the effectiveness of measures and management strategies. The results of data analysis can be used to optimize waste collection, sorting, transportation, and disposal processes to improve efficiency and reduce negative environmental impact.