THEORETICAL DISCUSSION ON LANDSCAPE CHANGE – ATTRIBUTES, PROCESSES, STAKEHOLDERS AND DRIVERS TOWERD SUSTAINABILITY

Landscape change is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon driven by complex interactions among socio-economic, environmental, and policy-related factors. This article explores the theoretical underpinnings of landscape change, focusing on the drivers, processes, and implications of these transformations. Drawing on insights from the European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and other frameworks, the discussion highlights the interplay between direct and indirect drivers, stakeholders, and policy mechanisms. It synthesizes findings from key reports, scientific literature, and case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the processes shaping landscapes in diverse contexts. The article concludes with a critical evaluation of strategies to manage and guide landscape changes towards sustainability.