Translation Transformation and Equivalency in Translation Studies

Translation transformation and equivalency are foundational concepts in translation studies, serving as a framework to understand how meaning is carried from one language to another. This article explores the key theories of translation transformation, examining how languages change while retaining meaning. Additionally, it delves into the various types of equivalencies—formal, dynamic, and functional—used to evaluate translation accuracy. The paper aims to synthesize existing research to offer insights into the complexities of achieving equivalency in translation while navigating cultural and linguistic differences.