A Qualitative Phenomenological Exploration of the Experience Menopausal African American Women Have with Their Health Care Providers and Accessing Treatment for Menopausal Symptoms

This phenomenological qualitative case study delved into the underexplored area of menopausal research as it pertains to African American women. This study aimed to identify the existing gap in literature, through examining the factors contributing to the disparity, and proposed potential solutions. By conducting a thorough review of the available evidence, this study sheds light on the unique challenges faced by African American women during menopause and advocates for more inclusive and diverse research approaches in this field. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten participants and thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to symptom management, healthcare access, and coping strategies. The questions used to guide the interview protocol included but were not limited to challenges African American women encounter while experiencing menopause especially in managing symptoms, navigating the healthcare system, and identifying effective coping strategies for comfort and relief. The interviews revealed that African American women often face unique challenges as systemic barriers to healthcare, work-related stress, and historical mistrust that may further compound their psychological symptoms. The findings of this study underscore the pressing need for healthcare providers to improve their awareness and responsiveness to the menopausal experiences of African American women and emphasizes the necessity of a targeted, balanced and integrative approach that synthesizes medical interventions and self-care strategies that consider biological and socio-environmental factors.