MODULAR RESIDENTIAL, AS A FUNCTIONAL-TYPOLOGICAL UNIT OF THE STRUCTURE OF A SUCHASNOY RESIDENTIAL QUARTER

Modern socio-demographic conditions in Ukraine and the level of providing the population with housing of various types and quality suggest the possibility of active development of modular housing construction. The practical advantages of modular residential buildings in various regions of the world are reflected in the popularity of their use, especially as temporary, recreational, country and tourist housing. The use of modular housing in Ukraine is currently characterized by limited functional and typological composition.The article emphasizes the need to determine the typological features of modular housing and the role of modular construction in the formation of modern residential quarters. The main urban-forming element of the rural area is the quarter. The quarter, which is formed simultaneously and in connection with the street and road network, forms the basis of the communication framework and is the most stable indivisible element of the planning structure of the city, is used in urban planning practice as the primary accounting unit of the urban environment.Over the past decades, a number of measures have been implemented in Ukraine to improve housing standards for consumers. This trend is closely related to the transition of leadership in housing construction from the public sector to the private sector, the transition from meeting the requirements of general quality criteria and creating increased comfort to the requirements of the formation and implementation of a new way of life. In recent years, the need to build not only square meters of residential buildings, but to create an optimally comfortable living environment and humanize the living environment has become increasingly urgent.Modular housing, as the most characteristic type of mass typical housing that is quickly erected, has ancient historical roots. In modern conditions, modular housing has gained special relevance and has a wide and diverse typological spectrum of use in economically developed countries. The practical advantages of modular residential buildings in the conditions of Ukraine would receive no less worthy application.