Juegos Panamericanos y Parapanamericanos 2023. Estudios sobre el Impacto Social, Turismo, Voluntariado, y Equilibrio de Género

During the Santiago 2023 Pan American and Parapan American Games, held between October and November of 2023 in Santiago, Chile, six researchers from universities in the United States, Spain and Chile, conducted data collection for four research studies. These studies focused on: (1) the Games’ social impact on residents; (2) tourist profiles and their evaluations of the event; (3) volunteer motivations, empowerment, satisfaction, and future intentions; and (4) progress toward gender equity in Pan American sport organizations. Over 13,000 responses were collected. Findings on social impact showed improved public perception, enhanced infrastructure, a better city image, and a stronger sense of belonging among residents. These effects persisted after the Games ended. The tourism study revealed that the event attracted both domestic and international visitors. While the overall organization and emotional experience were rated positively, concerns were raised about safety in some cities. The volunteer study showed high motivation and satisfaction, with participants feeling valued and committed. The gender equity study found steps toward inclusivity but noted persistent structural barriers preventing women from accessing leadership roles. These studies offer valuable insights into the broader social, organizational, and equity impacts of major sporting events.