Experience of loneliness among older people in Hong Kong : ageism perspective

The experience of loneliness is a significant concern among older people, as it can lead to serious health risks and impact overall well-being. This study, conducted in Hong Kong, explores the relationship between ageism and loneliness among older individuals. Employing qualitative research methods and thematic analysis, data were collected from 21 community-dwelling participants aged 65 to 86, including 8 males and 13 females. The research focuses on how older individuals' experiences and perceptions of ageism contribute to feelings of loneliness. The study examines different forms of ageism, including institutional ageism and social exclusion, interpersonal ageism, and internalized ageism, as well as older people's responses and coping strategies toward ageism. It was found that ageism leads to the loss of connection, ownership, autonomy, capacity, opportunities, status, respect, and meaningfulness, all of which can contribute to feelings of loneliness. By analyzing participants' experiences, the study seeks to uncover how ageism is both reinforced and reproduced, thereby exacerbating the likelihood of experiencing loneliness and ageism. The study's findings aim to provide a deeper understanding of loneliness among older people from a social perspective, moving beyond psychological explanations. The research highlights the relationship between ageism and loneliness and underscores how ageism can lead to marginalization and the loss of meaningful connections, ultimately contributing to loneliness among older people.