A critical assessment of AI governance and policy gaps in Australia

The rapid growth and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have opened new opportunities for businesses and organisations. However, due to their versatile characteristics, AI applications have also raised concerns about the range of risks that come with the capabilities. In response, some countries and international agencies have become alert and reactive to governing AI to ensure safer and responsible AI applications. Despite the Australian government’s recent initiatives, progress in this area is slow moving. Applying a scoping review methodology, this study examines the current landscape of AI governance in Australia, including its preparedness and critical gaps both at federal and state level. Finally, it provides an overview of areas that need to be addressed and explored further, followed by few recommendations. The study contributes to the global study on contemporary focus of governing AI and enhances the value of reference to the Australian government in its journey for responsible AI.