Child Sex Trafficking in Pediatrics: From Screening to Comprehensive Care

Child sex trafficking is a significant issue in New Jersey, with minors making up 22% of trafficking victims in 2023. While screening tools exist to identify at-risk youth, there is a major gap in understanding the steps healthcare providers should take after identification to ensure appropriate care, support, and referrals. Current research highlights the lack of data on the use of trafficking screening tools and the absence of standardized post-screening protocols. Most pediatricians rely on referrals to social services or law enforcement, yet limited coordination between healthcare providers and these agencies complicates effective care. The shortage of child abuse pediatric specialists, inadequate training, and the lack of organizational policies further hinder healthcare providers’ ability to respond effectively. To address these gaps, recommendations include implementing trauma-informed approaches, training all staff on appropriate language to reduce retraumatization, and fostering partnerships with local agencies for seamless referrals. Developing comprehensive protocols and providing ongoing education for healthcare professionals is essential to improving the care and support available to trafficking victims.