Bear Monitoring with Internet of Animals Technology

Bear encounters have become a problem in many parts of the world. Bear numbers have grown alarmingly, making the work of authorities complicated. Using a design science perspective (Gregor and Hevner (2013)), we develop a system and implement an efficient and reliable bear detection system utilizing global positioning system (GPS) tracking technology. This system aims to accurately monitor the movements of bears in real-time, providing valuable data for understanding their behavior and habitat usage. By leveraging GPS technology, the system can track bears across various terrains, offering precise location updates that help predict potential human-bear interaction zones. The ultimate goal is to make this technology accessible to individuals, communities, and institutions involved in wildlife management and conservation. Whether used by park rangers, researchers, or local authorities, the system will serve as a critical tool for mitigating conflict, enhancing public safety, and supporting informed decision-making in the management of wild animal activity. This work is intended to prevent potential encounters between bears and humans, and enhance travel security in environments where these encounters may occur. Our research has the potential to reshape public perception and inform relevant organizations regarding the necessity for dependable bear detection systems. Heightened consciousness of the challenges confronting both human communities and wildlife can yield favorable consequences for both parties. In the end, we hope this initiative will facilitate the allocation of resources and provide backing for the development and deployment of efficient measures to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. We extend the existing and growing research in development of digital tools that help human-wildlife coexistence. Development and research in this area can also yield positive economic implications, especially for industries such as tourism. Travelers will be more confident visiting and exploring wilderness areas where wildlife encounters may currently be a deterrent. This can contribute to economic development in these regions and increase income for local communities.