Точність кидків м'яча в кошик баскетболістів студентської команди

Effective shooting is the main and determining element of the effectiveness of competitive activity in basketball. The team is tasked with showing the highest possible shot efficiency in each game, as each shot can determine the score and victory in the match. The knowledge of the level of accuracy of throwing the ball into the basket allows coaches to select and use in the training process methods that provide training and improvement of throws at a higher level, which is relevant. The purpose and objectives of the study. To estimate the accuracy of throwing the ball into the basket from a distance in basketball players of the student team. Material and methods of the research. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical testing, pedagogical observation, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved a student basketball team of Ivan Bobersky Lviv State University consisting of 12 players. In order to determine the accuracy of basketball players' ball throws, the test “Throwing the ball into the basket from different points (40 throws)” proposed by Mitova O. O. and Sushko R. O. (2016) was used. Basketball players performed 10 shots in one circle (5 shots from medium distance and 5 shots from long distance). It was necessary to pass 4 shots in 4.5 minutes. The accuracy of 2-point and 3-point shots was analysed, the dynamics of the accuracy of shots from the first to the fourth circle was determined. Results of the study. It was established that basketball players demonstrated the best result when passing the first circle. They scored an average of 14.4 points out of 25 possible. In the second and third rounds there was a gradual decrease in the number of points by 0.8 and 1 point, respectively. The lowest score was during the third round - 12.6 points. In the fourth round, the score increased by 0.4 points compared to the third round. Considering the dynamics of the accuracy of the 2-point shot from lap to lap, it can be noted that the highest accuracy rate was 60%, the lowest - 40% on the third lap. The second and fourth rounds were 55%. Analysing the dynamics of the accuracy of the 3-point shot, it was found that the highest accuracy rate was observed in the second and third circle - 60%, the lowest percentage of accuracy - 50% in the first circle. The fourth circle was 55%. Conclusions. During the test, the players scored an average of 53.6 points. The accuracy of 2-point shots to the basket was 53.50%, and 3-point shots - 56.26%. Basketball players demonstrated the worst accuracy of throwing the ball into the basket when passing 3 rounds of testing.