Lumbar neurofibroma: etiology, clinical presentation, surgical indications, and surgical technique

Lumbar neurofibroma is a benign neoplasm that originates from peripheral nerves, specifically from Schwann cells. While it can occur at various anatomical sites, its manifestation in the lumbar region has specific clinical and neurosurgical aspects, which are of great relevance for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. This article addresses the causes, clinical presentation, indications for surgical treatment, and the surgical technique applied to lumbar neurofibromas, based on key studies and articles published in the last ten years.