Influencer la perception du risque cyber : résultats préliminaires et perspectives de la conception d’un cyberscore

Cyber risk is increasing, with more cyberattacks causing significant consequences. Organizations respond by implementing cybersecurity strategies combining technical solutions and employee awareness. This is crucial, as human vulnerability remains the primary weakness. However, cyber risk is often underestimated, and employees bypass security best practices. To address this, we apply the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) to influence cyber risk perception. Unlike most studies, we adopt a qualitative Design Science Research (DSR) approach to emphasize fear appeal design. Our research question is: How can a fear appeal be designed to influence employees’ perception of cyber risk? Grounded in Critical Realism (CR), we identify generative mechanisms that enhance cyber risk perception, including a cyberscore format, targeting middle management and using binding communication. We develop an artifact within a banking institution, implement evaluation strategies, and present preliminary findings. This study offers theoretical, methodological, and practical contributions.