Exploring the Perceived Effects of Integrating Unloader Braces and Exercise Therapy Interventions in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine: An Investigation among Athletes with Knee Osteoarthritis

The purpose of this doctoral applied research project was to examine the perceived effects of integrating unloader braces and exercise therapy interventions within orthopedics and sports medicine, specifically focusing on athletes diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The problem addressed by this study is the limited understanding of how combined treatment modalities can enhance functional abilities, alleviate pain, and improve overall well-being in this population. This research was driven by the rationale that existing conventional treatments often provide limited efficacy, necessitating a more comprehensive and personalized approach. The central research question explored how athletes with knee OA perceive the impact of unloader braces and exercise therapy on their functional abilities, pain management, and overall well-being. The study employed a descriptive research approach, utilizing one form of data collection, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis involved thematic coding of interview transcripts and qualitative data analysis of responses. The findings revealed that integrating unloader braces with exercise therapy significantly enhanced functional abilities and pain relief, contributing positively to overall well-being. Based on these findings, the study recommends expanding sample size and diversity, implementing longitudinal studies, integrating complementary interventions, enhancing technological and methodological approaches, and strengthening collaborative healthcare models. The culmination of this research offers evidence-based recommendations aimed at optimizing treatment strategies for knee OA patients, particularly athletes, to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.