Closing the Gaps: Optimizing Emergency Department Protocols for Vaping-Related Respiratory Illnesses

The rising prevalence of vaping-related illnesses poses significant challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. Hospitals increasingly encounter patients with symptoms related to vaping, such as respiratory issues and lung injuries, which strain emergency departments (EDs). Addressing these challenges requires the development and implementation of effective standard operating procedures (SOPs) to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of vaping-related illnesses. This integrative review examined how SOPs can enhance clinical practices within hospitals by identifying gaps in current approaches and providing recommendations to improve patient care. The review, analyzing literature from 2016 to 2023, highlighted several important themes, including the necessity of standardized protocols for diagnosis and treatment, the need for comprehensive healthcare provider training, and the challenges associated with managing vaping-related illnesses. Recommendations from the review emphasize the creation of SOPs that focus on immediate triage, detailed patient histories, symptom screenings, and the use of validated diagnostic criteria. The findings align with theoretical frameworks such as the health belief model (HBM) and the social ecological model (SEM), which advocate for a multifaceted approach. The development and implementation of SOPs for vaping-related illnesses have significant implications for positive social change. By improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness, these protocols help reduce health disparities and ensure equitable access to high-quality care. Ultimately, these efforts support positive social change within a healthcare system that is more responsive, equitable, and capable of addressing the evolving challenges posed by vaping-related health issues, fostering a healthier future for all.