Assessing Female Breast Cancer Patients’ Intention to Attend Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program via Telehealth/In-Person

Factors influencing female breast cancer patients' intentions to attend mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programs, crucial for developing targeted interventions to enhance participation and improve outcomes, were examined in this study. Grounded in the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intentions was examined. The key research question focused on the relationship between these constructs and patients' intentions to attend MBSR sessions, either via telehealth or in-person sessions. Using a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data were collected via SurveyMonkey from a convenience sample of female breast cancer patients from the Gulf Coast region of Texas in the United States. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The pilot test showed survey reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = .843). Main findings revealed that attitude was a significant predictor of intention, explaining 26.7% of the variance, while subjective norms and perceived behavioral control were not significant predictors. The statistically significant regression model underscores the importance of fostering positive attitudes towards MBSR to increase attendance. Focusing on positive perceptions of MBSR may boost participation for this population. The potential for positive social change is significant, as understanding factors influencing MBSR attendance can help design effective interventions to improve stress management and well-being among breast cancer patients, thus providing insights into health behavior predictors and guiding the development of targeted MBSR programs.