Забезпечення гендерної рівності – шлях до сталого розвитку

The article reveals the role of gender equality as a key component of the concept of sustainable development in the context of modern challenges of the rule of law. Attention is drawn to the integration of a gender approach into the legal system as a prerequisite for ensuring social justice, economic growth and democratic processes. International and national documents are analyzed, in particular the UN General Assembly Resolution “Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development». Emphasis is placed on Sustainable Development Goal 5, which aims to achieve gender equality and empower women. The article shows the interconnection of gender equality with other sustainable development goals, including quality education, decent work, economic growth and reduction of inequality. The article traces the evolution of the concept of “gender” in legal discourse - from a psychological term to an interdisciplinary legal category. The contribution of Ruth Bader Ginsburg to the introduction of the term “gender” into legal practice, which opened up new horizons for human rights strategies, is considered. Based on the analysis of research by Ukrainian and foreign scholars, international rankings (Global Gender Gap Index, UN Human Development Index, EU Gender Equality Index), conclusions are drawn about the current state of gender equality in the world and in Ukraine. The dynamics of changes in various spheres: politics, economy, education, and healthcare are highlighted. The author emphasizes the lack of progress in overcoming structural inequality, especially in the political representation of women. The author emphasizes the need to ensure not only formal but also de facto gender equality, which includes creating conditions for the full realization of the potential of each person, regardless of gender. Particular attention is paid to the Ukrainian context, in particular, to the introduction of the national Gender Equality Index, which allows for a holistic assessment of the balance between women and men in key areas of life. The article substantiates the need for a consistent gender-sensitive policy at all levels of government to achieve the goals of sustainable development.