An Exploration of the Meaning of Gawai Dayakin Sintang, West Kalimantan: An Intergenerational Perspective

Background:The Gawai Dayaktradition represents a cultural practice encompassing a range of spiritual, social, and symbolic values passed down through generations in Dayaksociety. However, due to the impact of modernity, the meaning and significance of Gawai Dayakhave shifted, especially among the traditional leader group and the younger generation group.Objective:This research aims to examine the intergenerational perceptions of the Gawai Dayaktradition, focusing on how these cultural values are perceived, revered, and conveyed amidst the challenges posed by modernity.Method:This study employed a qualitative designwith a realism approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with two former sub-district-level adatleaders and one Dara Gawaiwinner from the Sintang district. In addition, a questionnaire with open-ended questions was distributed to nine individuals aged 19-23, representing the younger generation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, involving transcribing the data verbatim, categorizing it into codes, and organizing it into themes. Data credibility and authenticity were ensured using triangulation and member checking.Results:The study reveals a generational difference in the interpretation of Gawai Dayak, with the traditional leaders emphasizing its spiritual and ritual significance, while the younger generation views it more as a celebration, especially concerning alcohol consumption and rituals.Conclusion:Gawai Dayakholds different meanings across generations. Traditional leaders emphasize its spiritual aspects, while the younger generation focuses on its festive nature. These findings highlight the need for intergenerational transmission of cultural values.This researchsuggests the importance of preserving traditional values within communities.