Влияние отходов крупных птицефабрик на состояние окружающей среды: обзор литературы

Global poultry meat production is steadily increasing using modern large-scale farming methods. The large-scale approach to growth has resulted in significant environmental impacts. Wastes such as poultry litter can pose a serious threat to the environment and require proper management. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of largescale poultry production on the environment and analyze its harmful factors. Results. Large-scale poultry production, which forms the backbone of modern poultry production, has significant environmental impacts and requires proper management to minimize its adverse effects. Poultry production and discarded by-products may contain pesticide residues, microorganisms, pathogens, pharmaceuticals (antibiotics), heavy metals, macronutrients and other pollutants that can lead to air, soil and water pollution, including greenhouse gases. Conclusions. Environmental impacts need to be controlled through appropriate methods, including rational feeding schemes, efficient utilization and disposal of manure and waste, emission control, etc.