Наукова інтерпретація соціальної функції держави та її правова природа

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the essence and legal nature of the social function of the state. It is determined that the relevance of studying this phenomenon is due to the need to implement the principles of public utility, social conditionality and compliance of the goals declared by the state with the real needs of society. It is emphasized that the implementation of the social function is a key factor in the formation of a legal and social state, since it is through social security and protection that a decent standard of living for citizens is guaranteed and the stability of society is ensured. The essence and significance of the state in the social context are detailed and the author’s definition is formulated on the basis of scientific positions. The relationship of the social function with other areas of state activity is analyzed. In particular, it is argued that the social obligations of the state should be integrated into economic policy, social security policy, as well as the sphere of protection of the rights of those affected by environmental disasters. Special attention is paid to the role of the information sphere in the context of implementing the social function, the need to ensure equal access of citizens to information resources as an element of social equality is emphasized. The scientific article substantiates that the social function of the state is an internal direction of its activity, which is significantly influenced by international law and globalization processes in general. The evolution of scientific ideas about the social function in terms of modern interpretations that take into account the development of civil society and institutions of social partnership is revealed. As a result of the analysis, the author’s definition of the social function of the state is proposed. The article emphasizes the importance of the social function as a key basis for strengthening social security and a mechanism for ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens. It is concluded that the modern social function of the state is complex, integrating the efforts of state bodies, local governments, public organizations and other entities in the process of implementing social rights and guarantees.