Проблеми фінансового забезпечення галузі житлового будівництва в Україні в умовах воєнного стану

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of financial support of the housing construction industry in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to assess the current state of housing construction in Ukraine, to identify the main problems of this industry under martial law in order to form directions for the development of its financial support under post-war recovery. Statistical information on the dynamics of the construction output index in terms of residential buildings was analyzed and the main changes due to the influence of the specified external and internal factors were highlighted. The dynamics of the indicator of the volume of manufactured construction products for the analyzed period were studied, which made it possible to estimate the cost of the work performed on new construction, reconstruction, restoration, etc. and to form the corresponding conclusions. The dynamics of the indicator of the distribution of the volume of manufactured construction products by the nature of construction are reflected, the largest share among the analyzed assets falls on engineering structures and non-residential buildings, however, if we consider capital investments in tangible assets, the investments with the largest share fall on machinery, equipment and inventory. Statistical data on capital investments in tangible assets were summarized, namely: residential and non-residential buildings, engineering structures. The total volume of capital investments by type of assets by direction for the analyzed period of time was analyzed, it was determined that the largest share by expense item is for the acquisition and creation of new assets, as well as for capital repairs. The trend towards an increase in capital repair costs was identified, which is associated with the need to restore residential buildings due to massive shelling and hostilities on the territory of Ukraine. Information on sources of financing for building construction during the studied period was summarized, and it was determined that the largest volume among the above sources is occupied by funds from the population for housing construction. Statistical information on the number of operating business entities by type of economic activity was studied, namely: construction of residential and non-residential buildings during the analyzed period, excluding banks. The main trends in the development of the construction industry in the post-war recovery were determined. Based on the assessment of statistical data, the problems of the construction industry development at the present stage are highlighted, dividing them into external and internal. The place of financial and economic problems of the construction industry is determined, which will provide an opportunity to propose directions for their solution in modern conditions and in the conditions of post-war recovery.