ЕТИКА ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ: ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН

The article explores the key stages of the formation and development of the ethical discourse of artificial intelligence, starting with cybernetics, through the formation of computer ethics in the mid-20th century and the creation of the first ethical codes to the modern challenges associated with generative artificial intelligence; the emergence of key ethical issues (responsibility, autonomy, and social impact of artificial intelligence) is analyzed; significant attention is paid to the philosophical critique of technological optimism, the issue of formalizing ethics, as well as the difficulties of integrating moral norms into algorithmic systems highlighted in contemporary discussions; the article highlights the gap between technical approaches to developing "ethical artificial intelligence" and a deep philosophical understanding of the nature of intelligence and morality in the digital age.