Exploring stylistic elements and innovations of Xuean Liu’s song

Xuean Liu (1905-1985) was an important music educator and composer in 20th-century China. His life spanned significant historical periods, including the Republic of China, the War of Resistance against Japan, the Chinese Civil War, and the founding of the People's Republic of China. Despite the hardships he faced, music remained an integral part of his life. This document analyzes Liu's compositional techniques, contextualizing them within his historical background, and explores his innovations in blending Western music, Chinese traditional music, and poetry. The aim of this research is to classify and analyze Liu's works, providing theoretical support for vocal pedagogy and helping learners understand the artistic background and techniques of singing, thus enhancing practical application. It is hoped that this study will offer valuable guidance to vocal students.