Addressing the Public Health Concern of Maternal Mortality in Houston, Texas

Maternal mortality remains a pressing public health concern in the United States, with disproportionate consequences for marginalized communities. Despite being a developed nation, the U.S. reports one of the highest maternal mortality rates among its peers, with approximately 80% of maternal deaths deemed preventable. Texas reflects this national crisis, particularly affecting Black women, whose maternal mortality rate is significantly higher than that of other racial and ethnic groups. This thesis explores maternal mortality trends in Houston, Texas, analyzing the roles of systemic inequities, social determinants of health, and disparities in access to quality care. Drawing on data from the Texas Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee (MMMRC), this study examines the categorization of maternal deaths and the limitations of current reporting mechanisms. Through focus groups and community planning, this research aims to inform the development of a targeted health promotion intervention that addresses the unique needs of Houston's most vulnerable populations. The goal is to contribute to a more equitable and effective approach to maternal health, ultimately reducing preventable deaths and improving outcomes for women and families in the region.