Кримінологічне профілювання як методика запобігання самовільному залишенню військової частини та місця служби

This article analyzes criminological profiling. It establishes that criminological profiling is a comprehensive methodology that analyzes not only the personality characteristics of offenders but also criminal activity patterns, behavioral patterns, and socio-psychological factors that may influence decisions to commit crimes. The application of criminological profiling in military structures is determined by strict discipline, the specifics of military service, and organizational aspects. The article notes that successful criminological profiling is possible through comprehensive analysis of the causes and conditions of military criminality. It reveals that significant influences on criminal behavior formation among military personnel include not only service conditions but also martial law, which causes increased psychological pressure. Attention is drawn to the necessity of considering specific factors when implementing criminological  profiling  for  unauthorized  abandonment  of  military  units  and  service  locations: 1. The profiling object, determined by the nature of military service and the specifics of discipline and subordination. 2. Psychological aspects, including constant psychological pressure, stressful situations, sense of danger, etc. 3. Social and interpersonal factors, examining interpersonal relationships in military units, social environment influence, conflicts with fellow servicemembers or commanders. 4. Individual and demographic characteristics. Socio-demographic indicators of military personnel are considered. 5. Profiling based on analysis of previous offenses and behavioral indicators. Existing disciplinary violations and other forms of evasion of military duties are studied. Behavioral indicators that may signal potential risk of repeated unauthorized abandonment are evaluated. The article substantiates that applying profiling in military structures will enable more effective prevention of unauthorized abandonment of military units through timely identification of potential offenders and implementation of preventive measures.