УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ РИНКУ ЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОГО ТЕПЛОПОСТАЧАННЯ ЧЕРЕЗ ЕНЕРГОНАКОПИЧУВАЧІ

This research article explores the modernization of structural frameworks in district heating systems (DHSs) operating under competitive market conditions by integrating energy storage devices (ESD). Recognizing the necessity to enhance operational flexibility and reliability, particularly with the increasing share of intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar, the study investigates the role of ESD in optimizing DHS functionalities. The primary objectives include conducting a literature review to identify effective technologies for DHS integration and proposing an upgraded structural interaction scheme tailored to competitive environments. The literature review highlights the potential of various thermal energy storage (TES) solutions, each contributing to enhanced energy management despite inherent economic and technical challenges. The proposed modernization of structural schemes redefines the roles of multiple actors in the DHS, including energy producers, transportation networks, and consumers, alongside operations management. By facilitating demand response and adapting pricing structures, the competitive DHS environment aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance the viability and resilience of energy networks. In conclusion, this research underscores the transformative impact of integrating ESD into DHSs, promoting sustainable urban energy infrastructures that align with global sustainability objectives. Continued innovation, coupled with strategic policy support, is essential to overcome existing barriers and fully exploit the potential of ESD in modernizing district heating frameworks for resilient and economically viable energy solutions.