ДОСВІД СТВОРЕННЯ ТА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ ЕНЕРГОМОНІТОРИНГУ НА МУНІЦИПАЛЬНИХ ОБ'ЄКТАХ

The urgency of creating a national energy monitoring system in Ukraine is driven by the need for rational use of fuel and energy resources against the backdrop of current challenges, including the energy crisis caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation. The introduction of such a system will ensure continuous monitoring and analysis of energy consumption at all levels: from government agencies to enterprises, institutions and organisations. The use of modern digital technologies to monitor the use of fuel and energy resources will help to promptly identify inefficient use of resources, reduce costs and improve environmental performance. In the context of Ukraine's integration into the European Union and achievement of sustainable development goals, a national energy monitoring system can become an important tool for fulfilling international commitments in the field of energy efficiency and sustainable development. Therefore, the creation of such a system is critical for ensuring the country's energy independence and sustainability. Object of research: energy management and energy monitoring systems, organisational and technical elements of the systems. Subject of the study: processes and mechanisms of the energy monitoring system, its impact on energy efficiency, energy security and the possibility of forming a national energy monitoring system. Research methods: analytical methods, questionnaire method. The practical significance of the results lies in the development of a national system for monitoring the efficiency of fuel and energy resources, the implementation of which will provide institutions and local governments with the necessary information to analyse resource use and further optimise energy consumption.