Еколоґічна безпека в процесі безтраншейного спорудження лінійно-протяжних інженерних комунікацій і способи її підвищення

Abstract. The article provides an analysis of technologies for constructing linear-distributing pipelines between current trenchless methods of deepening, stretching and puncturing the soil and identifying them by pouring them into an environmentally safe environment. Problem. It has been established that the creation of empty soil under engineering communications using these methods is based on the process of empty soil. In this case, there is a viscosity of the fibers, a change in porosity, and a rise in the size of the spring, and structural changes in the ground. Goal. The method of work is to assess environmental safety when the knife and piercing equipment are frozen in the trenchless construction of line-long engineering utilities, such as a road. The significance of the actual dimensions of the zones is being strengthened and their alignment with the known research on the influx of rural cultural tourism. The methodology for determining the ground deformation zone is based on a mathematical calculation of limit stresses in soil and knowledge about the mechanics of granular opportunities. Results. The robot aims to trace the dimensions of the zones of hardened soil during static molding of drills in the soil and analyze the possibility of their incorporation into sprouting and productivity rural cultures. In this case, indicators such as porosity, thickness according to the number of blows of the striker Dorndya, and hairiness will become important. For healthcare providers, the length of separate pipelines for various purposes must pass through fields and onions and can accumulate thousands of kilometers, then nutrition is based on real environmental costs during everyday life pipelines using trenchless methods - important nutrition and viability. Originality. Based on the excavations, the dimensions of the structural and plastic zones of the soil near the creation of communication wastes were established to lie in the type of soil that is being developed by physical and mechanical forces. So, for example, for loam, the zone of structural changes can reach 4-6 times the width of the knife stands or the diameter of the drill bit. The zone of spring-plastic deformations can spread all over the cutting zone or puncture the soil at a distance of 10 to 15 diameters of the drill. Practical value. To reduce the influx on the yield of crops in the form of reinforced soil during the trenchless laying of engineering communications, it is better to use a more efficient method of stretching the communications, resulting in less influx. It is strengthened from a narrow butt stand, and the molding of the long length can be formed on a larger surface from the upper humus ball. For the wedge method, the maximum effect is achieved with high-speed knife-working equipment as long as the reinforced ground near the gap is practically impossible to create.