Legal, Ethical, and Societal Aspects of iMARS Technologies: Lessons Learned

The iMARS project (August 2020–November 2024) addresses the critical challenge of identity fraud, specifically morphing attacks, by advancing technologies to enhance the security of the Schengen Area and the reliability of government-issued ID documents and passports. This presentation, delivered during the iMARS Final Conference, delves into the ethical, legal, and societal aspects of the iMARS research project, highlighting its focus on developing best practices, tools, and methods to combat identity fraud while safeguarding fundamental rights and adhering to EU legal and ethical standards. Key topics include the implications of iMARS technologies on privacy, non-discrimination, and the right to asylum, as well as the project's alignment with regulatory frameworks like GDPR, the AI Act, and principles for trustworthy AI. The presentation emphasizes the importance of transparency, human oversight, and continuous monitoring throughout the lifecycle of iMARS tools, particularly in high-risk scenarios for individuals like in border management(Respecting the right to asylum). It concludes with actionable recommendations for ensuring compliance with upcoming regulations, fostering public trust, and maintaining alignment with European values and societal needs.