Impact of Hallux Valgus on Dynamic Balance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Objectives: We intend to examine the effects of hallux valgus (HV) on dynamic balance in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This comparative study was conducted on 29 functionally independent older adults with HV. The subjects were divided into the mild HV severity group and the moderate/severe HV severity group, determined using the Manchester scale. The 4 square step test (FSST) and timed-up and go (TUG) test were used to measure their dynamic balance. The independent t-test was performed to compare the two groups’ balance performance. Results: Significant differences were observed between the two groups. Participants with mild HV severity performed significantly better in the FSST (P<0.05) and TUG test (P<0.05) compared to those with moderate and severe HV severity. Regarding the normative cut-off value of FSST, all the participants were categorized as fallers. Discussion: HV negatively impacts the dynamic balance of community-dwelling older adults with moderate and severe severity grading. This finding suggests that adjusting treatment strategies may be required when managing falls and balance issues in older adults with HV deformities.