Generative AI and Disinformation: Analyzing China’s Strategy Amidst U.S. Investment and Export Controls

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has ushered in a new era of technological, economic, and legal transformation. As economies expand and technology continues to evolve, AI has ignited a competition for technological supremacy, commonly known as the “AI Race.” China and the United States have taken center stage, amplifying their longstanding technological rivalry within the realm of AI. This analysis delves into China’s regulatory approach to generative AI, its strategic positioning in the ongoing AI race, and its influence operations, specifically the dissemination of disinformation. It also examines U.S. strategies for controlling AI technological advancement in China through investment and export restrictions on AI-related sectors. Considering the significant influence of both nations on the AI race, this paper proposes a collaborative framework to manage disinformation effectively.