En undersökning av urban våtmarksrestaurering i Kina med den teoretiska linsen ekologisk civilisation

Urban wetlands are valued as green infrastructure providing ecosystem services. Yet rapid urbanization has degraded these wetlands: globally, over 60% of wetlands have been lost since the 20th century due to development pressures. Therefore, wetland restoration is urgent. China formally proposed the concept of ecological civilization in 2007, which seeks to achieve a harmonious unity between human development and nature conservation. This is consistent with the requirements of wetland restoration. Therefore, this study will explore wetland restoration projects from the perspective of ecological civilization. This study combines literature and case study methods to determine the concept, core principles and evaluation criteria of ecological civilization. And use this to discuss and analyze wetland restoration projects in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Chengdu. Finally, by revealing the challenges and opportunities faced by wetland restoration projects in various cities, some current problems and impacts of wetland restoration projects are presented from the perspective of ecological civilization, and the direction of future research is pointed out.