Eating Disorders & Restrictive Masculinity

Eating disorders, which affect individuals globally, specifically young women, are driven by genetic, environmental and social factors, leading to mental and physical health consequences. In a sample of n=724 young adult cisgender females, a multivariable logistic regression model was conducted for eating disorder on restrictive masculinity scale while controlling for sexual and gender identity, race/ethnicity, age, social status, student status, and employment status. 39.8% of females screened positive for an eating disorder. Adjusting for all else, there was a 2% (95%CI: 1%, 4%) increased odds of eating disorder with each additional unit in the restrictive masculinity scale. Cisgender females with a risk for eating disorders scored higher for restrictive masculinity, which, along with factors such as being a sexual gender minority, a student, or employed, contributed to disordered eating behaviors, while perceived higher social status served as a protective factor by enhancing self-esteem.