Deaf-centric Expression of Biblical Language and Themes

Christianity contains complicated language and concepts that many individuals can struggle to express in American Sign Language (ASL) in ways that resonate with the Deaf community. Accessibility for the Deaf extends far beyond the translation of words into signs, requiring recontextualization to fit a Deaf lens and adaptation of communication methods to match the oral tradition and Deaf culture. This qualitative study evaluates how the hearing-centered language and themes of the Bible can be effectively portrayed to Deaf audiences through comprehensive interviews with three Deaf Christian pastors and three hearing Christian interpreters. This research found that Deaf churches allow for flexibility and adjustment to the cultural norms and linguistic needs of the Deaf community with unique structure, methods, and involvement. Religious interpreters must prioritize knowledge of Scripture, conceptual accuracy, and audience preferences.