Convergence laws for extensions of first order logic with averaging

For many standard models of random structure, first-order logic sentences exhibit a convergence phenomenon on random inputs. The most well-known example is for random graphs with constant edge probability, where the probabilities of first-order sentences converge to 0 or 1. In other cases, such as certain “sparse random graph” models, the probabilities of sentences converge, although not necessarily to 0 or 1. In this work we deal with extensions of first-order logic with aggregate operators, variations of averaging. These logics will consist of real-valued terms, and we allow arbitrary Lipschitz functions to be used as “connectives”. We show that some of the well-known convergence laws extend to this setting.

Publication Details

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Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)
Published
2025-01-01
Primary Topic
Social and Economic Development in India
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article

Convergence laws for extensions of first order logic with averaging

Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)
Social and Economic Development in India
article

Convergence laws for extensions of first order logic with averaging

article en

Abstract

For many standard models of random structure, first-order logic sentences exhibit a convergence phenomenon on random inputs. The most well-known example is for random graphs with constant edge probability, where the probabilities of first-order sentences converge to 0 or 1. In other cases, such as certain “sparse random graph” models, the probabilities of sentences converge, although not necessarily to 0 or 1. In this work we deal with extensions of first-order logic with aggregate operators, variations of averaging. These logics will consist of real-valued terms, and we allow arbitrary Lipschitz functions to be used as “connectives”. We show that some of the well-known convergence laws extend to this setting.

Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Social and Economic Development in India
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Convergence laws for extensions of first order logic with averaging · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS