ChatGPT as a Competent Enough Judge in Validating Responses from a Divergent Thinking Task

The validation of responses in divergent thinking tasks is a critical yet understandardized step that should precede creativity scoring. However, inconsistencies related to human judges in this step may compromise the reliability of the results. This study introduces a systematic approach using ChatGPT to validate responses in the Alternate Uses Task (AUT) and compares its performance against six human judges. Analyzing 1245 AUT responses for common objects, we evaluated validity based on precisely defined criteria. Human judges exhibited significant variability, achieving unanimous agreement for only 58% of responses, while ChatGPT demonstrated significant alignment with human assessments, reflecting a capacity to replicate aggregated human judgment. These findings underscore the potential of Large Language Models to enhance objectivity and reproducibility in creativity research by automating response validation. We advocate for integrating AI-driven validation protocols into divergent thinking response evaluation and emphasize transparent reporting of criteria to advance methodological rigor in the field.

Publication Details

Journal
eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Published
2025-01-01
Primary Topic
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

ChatGPT as a Competent Enough Judge in Validating Responses from a Divergent Thinking Task

eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
article

ChatGPT as a Competent Enough Judge in Validating Responses from a Divergent Thinking Task

article en

Abstract

The validation of responses in divergent thinking tasks is a critical yet understandardized step that should precede creativity scoring. However, inconsistencies related to human judges in this step may compromise the reliability of the results. This study introduces a systematic approach using ChatGPT to validate responses in the Alternate Uses Task (AUT) and compares its performance against six human judges. Analyzing 1245 AUT responses for common objects, we evaluated validity based on precisely defined criteria. Human judges exhibited significant variability, achieving unanimous agreement for only 58% of responses, while ChatGPT demonstrated significant alignment with human assessments, reflecting a capacity to replicate aggregated human judgment. These findings underscore the potential of Large Language Models to enhance objectivity and reproducibility in creativity research by automating response validation. We advocate for integrating AI-driven validation protocols into divergent thinking response evaluation and emphasize transparent reporting of criteria to advance methodological rigor in the field.

eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
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ChatGPT as a Competent Enough Judge in Validating Responses from a Divergent Thinking Task · eScholarship (California Digital Library) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS