Asclepiadaceae : Asclepias verticillata

Asclepias verticillata is a perennial herb containing milky white sap, with 1 to a few stems arising from a fibrous crown, occasionally branched and 35-90 cm tall. The sessile leaves are whorled with 3-6 leaves per node. The blades are entire, linear, 1.5 to 8 cm long and about 1 mm wide. The inflorescences are few to many in the axils of the upper leaves, each containing 6-20 flowers. Flower buds appear yellowish but produce white to greenish white flowers. Each flower is attached to a short peduncle (1-4 cm long) by a 5-11 mm pedicel. Calyx lobes are green to purple tinged 1-2.5 mm long and the corolla lobes are white to greenish white, reflexed and3.5-4.5 mm long. The fruit are erect follicles 8-10.5 cm long and < 1 cm wide. The ovate seeds are 5-6 mm long with long white hairs. Whorled milkweed blooms from June through September in the prairies, flood plains and open woods of South Dakota.

Publication Details

Journal
Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University)
Published
2025-01-01
Primary Topic
Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Asclepiadaceae : Asclepias verticillata

Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University)
Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds
article

Asclepiadaceae : Asclepias verticillata

article en

Abstract

Asclepias verticillata is a perennial herb containing milky white sap, with 1 to a few stems arising from a fibrous crown, occasionally branched and 35-90 cm tall. The sessile leaves are whorled with 3-6 leaves per node. The blades are entire, linear, 1.5 to 8 cm long and about 1 mm wide. The inflorescences are few to many in the axils of the upper leaves, each containing 6-20 flowers. Flower buds appear yellowish but produce white to greenish white flowers. Each flower is attached to a short peduncle (1-4 cm long) by a 5-11 mm pedicel. Calyx lobes are green to purple tinged 1-2.5 mm long and the corolla lobes are white to greenish white, reflexed and3.5-4.5 mm long. The fruit are erect follicles 8-10.5 cm long and < 1 cm wide. The ovate seeds are 5-6 mm long with long white hairs. Whorled milkweed blooms from June through September in the prairies, flood plains and open woods of South Dakota.

Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Phytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds
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Asclepiadaceae : Asclepias verticillata · Open PRAIRIE (South Dakota State University) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS