Analysis of architectural design styles in the spaces of world leaders from the West to the East, as well as the Albanian case

This study explores the architectural and furnishing stylistics in the ceremonial and reception spaces of political leaders from various countries, including the USA, Japan, Turkey, the UK, the UAE, Malaysia, and Albania. Through a visual and semiotic analysis of seven representative interiors, the article offers a cross-cultural comparison between the aesthetics of East and West, modern and traditional approaches, and the political symbolism conveyed through the design of official spaces. The results show that the spaces of leaders are not only functional, but also visual tools for communicating national identity, cultural status, and personal style of power. The Albanian case is a unique postmodern, eclectic, conceptual style approach that breaks traditional forms, reflecting more a personal character and a growing institutional vision.