AI Ethics: Should you trust AI with your medical diagnosis?

The use of AI in the medical field leads to one main ethical question: Should you trust AI with your medical diagnosis? To answer this question, one must understand how AI decides, which faces two main problems: The black box and validation data. The first is a problem of transparency in which we have no idea how AI makes decisions. The second is a problem of how we can set the validation data for training AI. This paper aims to analyze both problems and clarify how AI decides in medical diagnoses. Then I will show that AI use for medical image processing is one of the models that doesn't face these problems since it can provide the evidence of diagnosis. Next, I will address the question of whether you should trust AI in medical diagnoses, and I will show that the answer depends on comparing the functions between humans and AI.

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Publication Details

Journal
SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Published
2025-05-01
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

AI Ethics: Should you trust AI with your medical diagnosis?

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

AI Ethics: Should you trust AI with your medical diagnosis?

article en

Abstract

The use of AI in the medical field leads to one main ethical question: Should you trust AI with your medical diagnosis? To answer this question, one must understand how AI decides, which faces two main problems: The black box and validation data. The first is a problem of transparency in which we have no idea how AI makes decisions. The second is a problem of how we can set the validation data for training AI. This paper aims to analyze both problems and clarify how AI decides in medical diagnoses. Then I will show that AI use for medical image processing is one of the models that doesn't face these problems since it can provide the evidence of diagnosis. Next, I will address the question of whether you should trust AI in medical diagnoses, and I will show that the answer depends on comparing the functions between humans and AI.

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Chulalongkorn University (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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