Використання зарубіжного досвіду як умова вдосконалення адміністративно-правового забезпечення публічного контролю за додержанням законодавства на транспорті

The scientific article is devoted to determining the directions of using foreign experience to improve the administrative and legal support of public control over compliance with transport legislation in Ukraine. The paper analyzes foreign experience in applying public control measures over compliance with transport legislation, such as the USA, Germany, Sweden and Japan, and also identifies possible directions of its use in Ukraine. It is found that the USA has one of the most developed systems of control over transport safety, which includes various federal and state agencies. The emphasis is on the measures of control over compliance with transport legislation in the USA. The principles of public control systems over compliance with transport legislation in the EU are determined: a single transport space, the principle of mutual recognition, cooperation of national authorities; the important role of the public. It is concluded that public control systems over compliance with transport legislation in different EU countries may have their own characteristics, related to national legislation and traditions. However, all of them are based on common European principles and are aimed at ensuring a high level of safety and quality of transport services. It is noted that Germany is distinguished by a high level of organization of the transport system and strict compliance with traffic rules, and Sweden uses innovative approaches to transport traffic management and safety, such as intelligent transport systems. Attention is focused on the fact that Japan sets benchmarks for global transport strategies, in particular the introduction of the concept of multimedia transport. It is concluded that effective public control over compliance with transport legislation is a complex process that requires a comprehensive approach. The content of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine is analyzed. It is proposed to simplify and unify the regulatory framework of Ukraine in the field of transport, bringing it closer to the parameters of the European Union. The need to increase the size of sanctions for violations of transport legislation and strengthen the responsibility of carriers, which is one of the tools of effective transport control. Attention was drawn to the fact that public control over transport in Ukraine requires proper development, as well as the introduction of modern, cutting-edge technologies when monitoring compliance with transport legislation in Ukraine.