Визначення поверхні відгуку за міцністних та вібраційних параметрів лопатки парової турбіни

The work is devoted the definition of the function of limiting the geometric parameters of the steam turbine blade at given external loads. For this, a geometric model of a steam turbine blade was created, consisting of a blade body, a shank, and a shroud. The variable parameters were the angle of rotation of the middle section relative to the center of mass (which varied from 87 degrees to 92 degrees), as well as the length of the blade (varied from 495 mm to 525 mm). At the next stage, a finite element mesh was created. For the constructed model, an ordered finite element mesh was created in the area of the blade. Determined the stress-strain state of the blade during the operating mode. When carrying out the static analysis, an rotation velocity of 50 Hz was used as a load, and at the point of attachment of the disk in the shank, fixed displacement of all directions were used. The equivalent von Mises stresses and displacement in the structure are obtained. The zone of maximum stresses is located at the point where the blade is attached to the shank, but they do not exceed the limits. To determine the vibration characteristics of a steam turbine blade, its modal analysis was carried out taking into account the prestressed state from the action of static loads. The first six eigen modes of a steam turbine blade are obtained under the indicated initial conditions. The eigen frequency corresponding to the first form coincides with the rotational velocity (equal to 49 Hz), and the subsequent ones correspond to the multiplicities, respectively. At the next stage, a series of calculations was carried out to determine the response surface for the given parameters. The response surface for the maximum von Mises stresses and the first 4 modes of natural vibrations are determined. On the basis of the obtained results of studies of oscillations and deformed state of the blades with varying input parameters, it is possible to obtain a constraint for solving the optimization problem.